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FDA approves Merck's RSV shot for infants.

09.06.2025 21:11

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval on Monday to Merck's novel respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine, Enflonsia, designed to safeguard infants during their initial RSV season. This approval positions Enflonsia as a key competitor to Sanofi and AstraZeneca's existing RSV treatment.

Merck plans a swift rollout, anticipating orders commencing in July with timely delivery before the typical autumn/winter RSV season commences. This strategic launch aims to provide healthcare providers with a crucial new weapon in the fight against RSV, a virus responsible for substantial mortality amongst older adults and significant infant deaths annually. In fact, RSV complications are the leading cause of hospitalization among newborns.

Dr. Dean Li, president of Merck Research Laboratories, expressed the company's dedication to ensuring Enflonsia's widespread availability before the upcoming RSV season, aiming to alleviate the substantial strain this infection places on families and healthcare systems.

Enflonsia's arrival introduces competition to Sanofi and AstraZeneca's Beyfortus, a highly sought-after treatment that experienced significant supply shortages in 2023 due to overwhelming demand. Both Enflonsia and Beyfortus function as preventative monoclonal antibodies, delivering antibodies directly into the bloodstream for immediate protection. However, their distinct targeting mechanisms within the virus prevent direct comparisons.

A key differentiator is Enflonsia's weight-agnostic administration for infants, simplifying dosage compared to Beyfortus, where dosage is weight-dependent. Meanwhile, Sanofi announced aggressive measures to bolster Beyfortus supply, including expedited shipping plans. These developments promise a more robust and accessible arsenal of treatments against RSV in the coming seasons.